Archive for the 'Famous Dragoons' Category

John Wynn “Black Jack” Davidson

David.Gettman December 22nd, 2008

6th-davidsonJohn Wynn “Black Jack” Davidson

By Dave Chagnon, Scout Section, 3rd Platoon, K Troop, 3rd Recon Squadron, 2nd ACR (’66 & ’67); Sennachie, Clan Davidson Society (USA)

If you walked into the average college American history class in this country and asked “Which American military leader was known as ‘Black Jack‘?”, probably a million out of a million respondents would reply “Black Jack Pershing” (if they knew at all). And every one of those million respondents would be wrong!

Wrong, that is, if you were thinking of Black Jack Davidson!

John Wynn Davidson was a 19th C. US Cavalry officer who served in the US Army from 1845 to the time of his death in 1881. He was given the sobriquet “Black Jack” because he at one time commanded a Squadron of the 10th Cavalry, a military unit comprised of free Negroes or recently freed slaves also know as “Buffalo Soldiers”. It was for this very same reason that “Black JackPershing got the same nick-name some thirty years later when he served first as a Lieutenant in the same Regiment, the 10th Cavalry, in 1892 and later as a Captain during the Spanish American War in 1898. Quite obviously, the “Black” part of the name refers to their mutual service as a commander of Black soldiers. I’m not entirely sure this mark of service would be held in high esteem in these more politically correct times… but history is history, despite those revisionists who would like to remake the past to suit the more liberal palates of today. Certainly not the style of the Sennachie…

It was the 10th Cavalry, by the way, that pulled Teddy Roosevelt’s 1st U.S. Volunteer Regiment’s (the Rough Riders) bacon out of the fire during their famous (but frequently mis-reported) ride up Kettle & San Juan Hills.

I first became aware of the existence of John Wynn Davidson when I was reading the history of the 2nd Cavalry, the military unit to which I was attached when I did my mandatory military duty in the mid-60′s. The specific unit I was a part of was the Scout Section, 3rd Platoon, K Troop, 3 Reconnaissance Squadron, 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment. I was stationed near Amberg, West Germany although I spent the bulk of my time patrolling the barbed-wire, machine gun-guarded Iron Curtain borders of East Germany and Font color=blue>Czechoslovakia.

But I digress… one of my great failings (but not certainly my only one). The more I read, the greater my true connections to the 2nd Cav became apparent. And the spookier these connections became, too! There are or have been thousands of regiments in the US Army – how come I ended up in the 2nd Cav, seemingly as the result of a totally random “luck of the draw” impersonal assignment by some nameless clerk in some nameless personnel unit in some nameless place? Continue Reading »

A Historical Sketch of the Life of General David L. Brainard, U.S. Army

David.Gettman August 10th, 2008

Copyright 2007, Glenn M. Stein, FRGS
To reproduce or distribute, visit:
gmsteinfrgs.icopyright.com
PICTURED MEDALS
click photo to enlarge
(1) Purple Heart – (edge numbered 29069, and officially engraved: “DAVID L. BRAINARD”). With lower part of the BB& B box of issue and label with the edge number handwritten in ink and the printed date “2-12-32″. Issued Jan. 27, 1933, for wounds received at the Battle of Little Muddy Creek, Montana Territory, May 7, 1877.
I wrote to George B. Harris (OMSA Member) and he indicated that Brainard’s Purple Heart is the only Indian Wars issue he’s ever heard of in existence. George wrote, “I used to collect Indian Wars medals very seriously (I had over 50 numbered ones at one point, plus four or five Medals of Honor etc.). He also wrote that someone told him only five Purple Hearts were issued for the Indian Wars. One Purple Heart was awarded to Pte. Charles A. Windolph (alias Charles Wrangel/1851-1950), who was wounded in the hilltop fight during the Battle of the Little Big Horn. Windolph also received the Medal of Honor, and both medals are part of the Little Big Horn Archives. Above and Beyond: A History of the Medal of Honor from the Civil War to Vietnam suggests there may have been only 12 Purple Hearts issued for the Indian Wars.
(2) Indian Campaign – “NO. 527″ (first style ribbon). Issued Dec. 8, 1908.
(3) Spanish Campaign – “NO. 137″ (second style ribbon). Issued Jan. 6, 1908.
(4) Philippine Insurrection – “NO. 231″. Issued Jan. 14, 1908.
(5) WWI Victory Medal – clasp ‘FRANCE’
(6) Military Order of Christ (Portugal/GO class/neck badge, breast star, ribbon bar) – verified
(7) Military Order of Aviz (Portugal/GO class/neck badge) – verified
(8) French Legion of Honor (Officer) – no medal roll exists for awards to foreigners
(9) Explorers Club Explorers Medal – Unique/bronze/”TIFFANY” on edge.
Awarded in 1929 with engraved inscription:
To
DAVID LEGGE BRAINARD
SOLDIER AND EXPLORER
WHO, ON MAY 13, 1882, WITH
LIEUT. JAMES B. LOCKWOOD U.S.A.
FELLOW MEMBER OF THE
INTERNATIONAL LADY FRANKLIN BAY
EXPEDITION UNDER FIRST LIEUT.A.W.GREELY
U.S.A.
REACHED LATITUDE 83ยบ 24′ 30″, THE
MOST NORTHERLY POINT ATTAINED UP
TO THAT TIME IN
ARCTIC
EXPLORATION
(10) Explorers Club Fifth Anniversary of Peary’s North Pole Discovery – on obverse pedestal: “DAVID L.BRAINARD [engraved]/APRIL 6TH/1914 [impressed]“; bronze/”TIFFANY” on edge.
Continue Reading »